SeXTANt (Secure X Trustworthy AI Navigation)

Cyber-securing maritime autonomous surface ships

Project status

Ongoing

Introduction

The International Maritime Organisation have highlighted an increasing need for AI in the maritime sector from as early as 2017 and have run regulatory scoping exercises focused on Maritime Autonomous Surface Ships (MASS). To work effectively and efficiently they would need to have a high level of autonomy, however this comes with its own risks including:

  • Security of AI needs to be incorporated throughout the lifecycle of AI development

  • Potential for AI developed for a specific task is re-purposed for a negative application

  • Robustness of the AI

  • Legal, explainability, ethical and bias issues potentially involved

It is currently illegal to sail a fully autonomous ship on UK waters, however, semi-autonomous are allowed. In order, for fully autonomous ships to be legalised, the above issues need to be addressed and AI development/tools across the sector to be regulated and standardised internationally.

Explaining the science

This project focuses on the network and system security aspects of Maritime Autonomous Surface Ships (MASS).

Rather than concentrating on the security of the AI itself, the project examines the security of the hosting environments where the AI operates within autonomous systems.

Additionally, the project explores data visualisation, specifically how cyber and cyber-physical security data impact marine technology and engineering design and implementation.

Project aims

This project aims to offer a comprehensive, holistic view of securing MASS AI and to effectively communicate practical solutions to the relevant stakeholders.

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Collaborators

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Funders